The Bush Crime Family’s Drug Dealings
and Sponsorship of Terrorism

From The Centre for Research on Globalisation

About a month prior to the wtc horror show, the bush cocaine dealings were coming to light again
because of American Activism, and a book called "Barry and The Boys : The CIA, The Mob, and
Americas Secret History"
( www.barryandtheboys.com ).

Now Consider this :
In the wake of press accounts concerning links between the Contras and drug traffickers' beginning
December, 1985 with a story by the Associated Press, both Houses of the Congress began to raise
questions about the drug-related allegations associated with the Contras...

On January 28, 1986 America was shocked by the destruction of the space shuttle Challenger, and
the death of its seven crew members.

From the book "Fortunate Son : George W. Bush and the Making of an American President" :

In 1977 he (George W. Bush) formed his own drilling company, Arbusto Energy ("arbusto" means
"bush" in spanish). Like his father who made his fortune in the oil business with the money of others,
George W. founded Arbusto with the financial backing of investors, including James R. Bath,
a Houston businessman whom Bush apparently first met when they were in the same Texas Air
National Guard unit.

Tax documents and personal financial records show that Bath, an aircraft broker with business
ties to Saudi Arabia sheiks, had invested 50,000.00$ in Arbusto, granting him a 5% interest
in two limited partnerships controlled by Bush.

In one of the most bizarre footnotes to history, Time magazine described Bath in 1991 as a "Deal broker
whose alleged associations run from the CIA, to a major shareholder and director of the Bank of Credit
& Commerce".

BCCI, as it was more commonly known, was closed down in July 1991 amid charges of multi-billion
dollar fraud and worldwide news reports that the institution had been involved in covert intelligence
work, drug money laudering, arms brokering, bribery of government officials and aid to terrorists.

An accounting commissioned by the Bank of England finally exposed the extent of BCCI's deficits
and criminal offenses, forcing the banks eventual collapse. Bath was never directly implicated
in the BCCI scandal, but according to "The Outlaw Bank", an award winning 1993 book by Time
corresondents Jonathan Beaty and S.C. Gwynne, Bath originally "Made his fortune by investing money
for [Sheikh Kalid bin] Mahfouz and another BCCI- connected Saudi, Sheikh bin Laden," alledgedly
the father of none other than Osama bin Laden, the man accused by the US Government of
masterminding the august 1998 terrorist bombings of the American Embassies in Kenya and
Tanzania which killed more than 250 people.

According to news reports, in a 1976 trust agreement drawn shortly after Bush's father was appointed
director of the Central Intelligence Agency, Saudi sheikh Salem M. bin Laden appointed Bath as his
business representative in Texas. Bin Laden, along with his brothers, owned bin Laden Brothers
Construction, one of the largest construction companies in the Middle East.

In a 1991 deposition, Bath testified he was sole director of the Skyway Aircraft Leasing Ltd., A Houston
company owned by Kaled bin Mahfouz. Bin Mahfouz had been a shareholder in BCCI, which had
been accused of using Mideast oil money to seek ties to political leaders in other countries throughout
the 1970's and 1980's.

According to court documents, Bath also swore that in 1977 he represented four prominent and wealthy Saudi Arabians as a trustee and used his name on their investments in the United States. In return, he received a 5% interest in their deals.

Federal authorities (the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and the FBI) later investigated Bath after allegations were made by one of his American business partners that the Saudis were using Bath and their enormous financial resources to influence U.S. Policy.

Time reporters Beaty and Gwynne suggest in their book that the 50,000.00 $ Bath invested in George W. Bush's Arbusto Energy drilling company may have belonged to Bath's Saudi clients since the Houston Businessman [Bath] "had no substantial money of his own at the time".

Ironically, the money used to underwrite the first business venture of a possible future president of the United States, may have been derived, at least in part, from the family fortune of Saudi Terrorist Osama bin Laden.

In 1990, in an attempt to distance himself and his presidential father from the growing BCCI scandal, George W. stated in an interview that neither he nor the elder Bush had ever conducted business with James Bath.

Junior went on record at the time as saying that he met the Houston businessman in 1970, when both were fighter pilots at the Air National Guard base at Ellington.

President Bush (senior) "Knows Bath the way he knows thousands of people," his son told the press, and the two men could not be considered good friends. "I've never done business with him [Bath] and I know the president hasn't either.

A few months later, however, the release of tax documents and personal financial records forced George W. to admit that Bath had indeed been one of Arbusto energys original investors.

Bush said that to his knowledge, Baths investment was from personal funds, and no available evidence existed to determine the money came from Saudi interests....

_________________________

The following text outlines the history of Osama Bin Laden and the links of the Islamic "Jihad" to the formulation of US foreign policy during the Cold War and its aftermath.

Prime suspect in the New York and Washington terrorists attacks, branded by the FBI as an international terrorist" for his role in the African US embassy bombings, Saudi born Osama bin Laden was recruited during the Soviet- Afghan war "ironically under the auspices of the CIA, to fight Soviet invaders".
1. In 1979 "the largest covert operation in the history of the CIA" was launched in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in support of the pro-Communist government of Babrak Kamal

2."With the active encouragement of the CIA and Pakistan's ISI [Inter Services Intelligence], who wanted to turn the Afghan jihad into a global war waged by all Muslim states against the Soviet Union, some 35,000 Muslim radicals from 40 Islamic countries joined Afghanistan's fight between 1982 and 1992. Tens of thousands more came to study in Pakistani madrasahs. Eventually more than 100,000 foreign Muslim radicals were directly influenced by the Afghan jihad".

3. The Islamic "jihad" was supported by the United States and Saudi Arabia with a significant part of the funding generated from the Golden Crescent drug trade :

"In March 1985, President Reagan signed National Security Decision Directive 166, ...[which] authorize[d] stepped-up covert military aid to the mujahideen, and it made clear that the secret Afghan war had a new goal : to defeat Soviet troops in Afghanistan through covert action and encourage a Soviet withdrawal.

The new covert U.S. assistance began with a dramatic increase in arms supplies -- a steady rise to 65,000 tons annually by 1987, ... as well as a "ceaseless stream" of CIA and Pentagon specialists who traveled to the secret headquarters of Pakistan's ISI on the main road near Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

There the CIA specialists met with Pakistani intelligence officers to help plan operations for the Afghan rebels".

4. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) using Pakistan's military Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) played a key role in training the Mujahideen. In turn, the CIA sponsored guerrilla training was integrated with the teachings of Islam :

"Predominant themes were that Islam was a complete socio-political ideology, that holy Islam was being violated by the atheistic Soviet troops, and that the Islamic people of Afghanistan should reassert their independence by overthrowing the leftist Afghan regime propped up by Moscow".
5. PAKISTAN'S INTELLIGENCE APPARATUS
Pakistan's ISI was used as a "go-between". The CIA covert support to the "jihad" operated indirectly through the Pakistani ISI, --i.e. the CIA did not channel its support directly to the Mujahideen.

In other words, for these covert operations to be "successful", Washington was careful not to reveal
the ultimate objective of the "jihad", which consisted in destroying the Soviet Union.

In the words of CIA's Milton Beardman " We didn't train Arabs." Yet according to Abdel Monam Saidali, of the Al-aram Center for Strategic Studies in Cairo, bin Laden and the "Afghan Arabs" had been imparted "with very sophisticated types of training that was allowed to them by the CIA".
6. CIA's Beardman confirmed, in this regard, that Osama bin Laden was not aware of the role he was playing on behalf of Washington. In the words of bin Laden (quoted by Beardman) : "neither I, nor my brothers saw evidence of American help".
7. Motivated by nationalism and religious fervor, the Islamic warriors were unaware that they were fighting the Soviet Army on behalf of Uncle Sam. While there were contacts at the upper levels of the intelligence hierarchy, Islamic rebel leaders in theatre had no contacts with Washington or the CIA.

With CIA backing and the funneling of massive amounts of US military aid, the Pakistani ISI had developed into a "parallel structure wielding enormous power over all aspects of government".
8. The ISI had a staff composed of military and intelligence officers, bureaucrats, undercover agents and informers, estimated at 150,000.
9. Meanwhile, CIA operations had also reinforced the Pakistani military regime led by General Zia Ul
Haq :

"''Relations between the CIA and the ISI [Pakistan's military intelligence] had grown increasingly warm following [General] Zia's ouster of Bhutto and the advent of the military regime,'...

During most of the Afghan war, Pakistan was more aggressively anti-Soviet than even the United States. Soon after the Soviet military invaded Afghanistan in 1980, Zia [ul Haq] sent his ISI chief to destabilize the Soviet Central Asian states. The CIA only agreed to this plan in October 1984.... `the CIA was more cautious than the Pakistanis.' Both Pakistan and the United States took the line of deception on  afghanistan with a public posture of negotiating a settlement while privately agreeing that military escalation was the best course".
10. THE GOLDEN CRESCENT DRUG TRIANGLE
The history of the drug trade in Central Asia is intimately related to the CIA's covert operations.

Prior to the Soviet-Afghan war, opium production in Afghanistan and Pakistan was directed to small
regional markets. There was no local production of heroin.
11. In this regard, Alfred McCoy's study confirms that within two years of the onslaught of the CIA operation in Afghanistan, "the Pakistan-Afghanistan borderlands became the world's top heroin producer, supplying 60 percent of U.S. demand. In Pakistan, the heroin-addict population went from near zero in 1979... to 1.2 million by 1985 -- a much steeper rise than in any other nation".
12. "CIA assets again controlled this heroin trade. As the Mujahideen guerrillas seized territory inside Afghanistan, they ordered peasants to plant opium as a revolutionary tax.

Across the border in Pakistan, Afghan leaders and local syndicates under the protection of Pakistan Intelligence operated hundreds of heroin laboratories. During this decade of wide-drug-dealing, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency in Islamabad failed to instigate major seizures or arrests ... U.S. officials had refused to investigate charges of heroin dealing by its Afghan allies `because U.S. narcotics policy in Afghanistan has been subordinated to the war against Soviet influence there'.

In 1995, the former CIA director of the Afghan operation, Charles Cogan, admitted the CIA had indeed sacrificed the drug war to fight the Cold War. "Our main mission was to do as much damage as possible to the Soviets. We didn't really have the resources or the time to devote to an investigation of the drug trade",... "I don't think that we need to apologize for this. Every situation has its fallout.... There was fallout in terms of drugs, yes. But the main objective was accomplished. The Soviets left Afghanistan'".
13. IN THE WAKE OF THE COLD WAR
In the wake of the Cold War, the Central Asian region is not only strategic for its extensive oil reserves, it also produces three quarters of the World's opium representing multibillion dollar revenues to business
syndicates, financial institutions, intelligence agencies and organized crime. The annual proceeds of the
Golden Crescent drug trade (between 100 and 200 billion dollars) represents approximately one third of
the Worldwide annual turnover of narcotics, estimated by the United Nations to be of the order of $ 500
billion. 
14. With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, a new surge in opium production has unfolded. (According to UN estimates, the production of opium in Afghanistan in 1998-99 -- coinciding with the build up of armed insurgencies in the former Soviet republics-- reached a record high of 4600 metric tons.
15. Powerful business syndicates in the former Soviet Union allied with organized crime are competing for the strategic control over the heroin routes.

The ISI's extensive intelligence military-network was not dismantled in the wake of the Cold War.

The CIA continued to support the Islamic "jihad" out of Pakistan. New undercover initiatives were set in motion in Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Balkans. Pakistan's military and intelligence apparatus essentially "served as a catalyst for the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the emergence of six new Muslim republics in Central Asia".
16. Meanwhile, Islamic missionaries of the Wahhabi Islam from Saudi Arabia had established themselves in the Muslim republics as well as within the Russian federation encroaching upon the institutions of the secular State.

Despite its anti-American ideology, Islamic fundamentalism was largely serving Washington's
strategic interests in the former Soviet Union.

Following the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, the civil war in Afghanistan continued unabated.
The Taliban were being supported by the Pakistani Deobandis and their political party the Jamiat-ul-Ulema- e-Islam (JUI).

In 1993, JUI entered the government coalition of Prime Minister Benazzir Bhutto. Ties between JUI, the Army and ISI were established.

In 1995, with the downfall of the Hezb-I-Islami Hektmatyar government in Kabul, the Taliban not only instated a hardline Islamic government, they also "handed control of training camps in Afghanistan over to JUI factions".
17. And the JUI with the support of the Saudi Wahhabi movements played a key role in recruiting volunteers to fight in the Balkans and the former Soviet Union.

Jane Defense Weekly confirms in this regard that "half of Taliban manpower and equipment originate[d] in Pakistan under the ISI".
18. In fact, it would appear that following the Soviet withdrawal both sides in the Afghan civil war
continued to receive covert support through Pakistan's ISI.
19. In other words, backed by Pakistan's military intelligence (ISI) which in turn was controlled by the CIA, the Taliban Islamic State was largely serving American geopolitical interests.

The Golden Crescent drug trade was also being used to finance and equip the Bosnian Muslim Army (starting in the early 1990s) and the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). In last few months there is evidence that Mujahideen mercenaries are fighting in the ranks of KLA-NLA terrorists in their assaults into Macedonia.

No doubt, this explains why Washington has closed its eyes on the reign of terror imposed by the Taliban including the blatant derogation of women's rights, the closing down of schools for girls, the dismissal of women employees from government offices and the enforcement of "the Sharia laws of punishment ".
20. THE WAR IN CHECHNYA
With regard to Chechnya, the main rebel leaders Shamil Basayev and Al Khattab were trained and indoctrinated in CIA sponsored camps in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

According to Yossef Bodansky, director of the U.S. Congress's Task Force on Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare, the war in Chechnya had been planned during a secret summit of HizbAllah International held in 1996 in Mogadishu, Somalia.
21. The summit, was attended by Osama bin Laden and high-ranking Iranian and Pakistani intelligence officers. In this regard, the involvement of Pakistan's ISI in Chechnya "goes far beyond supplying the Chechens with weapons and expertise : the ISI and its radical Islamic proxies are actually calling the shots in this war".
22. Russia's main pipeline route transits through Chechnya and Dagestan. Despite Washington's perfunctory condemnation of Islamic terrorism, the indirect beneficiaries of the Chechen war are the Anglo- American oil conglomerates which are vying for control over oil resources and pipeline corridors
out of the Caspian Sea basin.

The two main Chechen rebel armies (respectively led by Commander Shamil Basayev and Emir Khattab) estimated at 35,000 strong were supported by Pakistan's ISI, which also played a key role in
organizing and training the Chechen rebel army :In 1994 the Pakistani Inter Services Intelligence
arranged for Basayev and his trusted lieutenants to undergo intensive Islamic indoctrination and
training in guerrilla warfare in the Khost province of Afghanistan at Amir Muawia camp, set up in the
early 1980s by the CIA and ISI and run by famous Afghani warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.

"In July 1994, upon graduating from Amir Muawia, Basayev was transferred to Markaz-i-Dawar camp
in Pakistan to undergo training in advanced guerrilla tactics. In Pakistan, Basayev met the highest ranking Pakistani military and intelligence officers :Minister of Defense General Aftab Shahban Mirani,
Minister of Interior General Naserullah Babar, and the head of the ISI branch in charge of supporting
Islamic causes, General Javed Ashraf, (all now retired). High-level connections soon proved very
useful to Basayev.
23. Following his training and indoctrination stint, Basayev was assigned to lead the assault against
Russian federal troops in the first Chechen war in 1995.

His organization had also developed extensive links to criminal syndicates in Moscow as well as ties to
Albanian organized crime and the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA).

In 1997-98, according to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) "Chechen warlords started buying up
real estate in Kosovo... through several real estate firms registered as a cover in Yugoslavia".
24. Basayev's organisation has also been involved in a number of rackets including narcotics, illegal
tapping and sabotage of Russia's oil pipelines, kidnapping, prostitution, trade in counterfeit
dollars and the smuggling of nuclear materials (See Mafia linked to Albania's collapsed pyramids.
25. Alongside the extensive laundering of drug money, the proceeds of various illicit activities have been funneled towards the recruitment of mercenaries and the purchase of weapons.

During his training in Afghanistan, Shamil Basayev linked up with Saudi born veteran Mujahideen
Commander "Al Khattab" who had fought as a volunteer in Afghanistan.

Barely a few months after Basayev's return to Grozny, Khattab was invited (early 1995) to set up an army base in Chechnya for the training of Mujahideen fighters.

According to the BBC, Khattab's posting to Chechnya had been "arranged through the Saudi-Arabian based [International] Islamic Relief Organisation, a militant religious organisation, funded by mosques and rich individuals which channeled funds into Chechnya".
26. CONCLUDING REMARKS
Since the Cold War era, Washington has consciously supported Osama bin Laden, while at same time placing him on the FBI's "most wanted list" as the World's foremost terrorist.

While the Mujahideen are busy fighting America's war in the Balkans and the former Soviet Union, the FBI  --operating as a US based Police Force-- is waging a domestic war against terrorism, operating in some respects independently of the CIA which has –since the Soviet-Afghan war-- supported international terrorism through its covert operations.

In a cruel irony, while the Islamic jihad --featured by the Bush Adminstration as "a threat to America"--is blamed for the terrorist assaults on the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon, these same Islamic organizations constitute a key instrument of US military-intelligence operations in the Balkans and the former Soviet Union.

In the wake of the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, the truth must prevail to prevent the
Bush Adminstration together with its NATO partners from embarking upon a military adventure which threatens the future of humanity.

END NOTES
1. Hugh Davies, International : "Informers' point the finger at bin Laden; Washington on alert for suicide bombers", The Daily Telegraph, London, 24 August 1998.

2. See Fred Halliday, "The Un-great game : the Country that lost the Cold War, Afghanistan", New Republic, 25 March 1996.

3. Ahmed Rashid, "The Taliban : Exporting Extremism, Foreign Affairs", November-December 1999.

4. Steve Coll, Washington Post, 19 July 1992.

5. Dilip Hiro, "Fallout from the Afghan Jihad", Inter Press Services, 21 November 1995.

6. Weekend Sunday (NPR); Eric Weiner, Ted Clark; 16 August 1998.

7. Ibid.

8. Dipankar Banerjee "Possible Connection of ISI With Drug Industry", India Abroad, 2 December 1994.

9. Ibid

10. See Diego Cordovez and Selig Harrison, "Out of Afghanistan : The Inside Story of the Soviet
Withdrawal", Oxford university Press, New York, 1995. See also the review of Cordovez and Harrison in International Press Services, 22 August 1995.

11. Alfred McCoy, "Drug fallout : the CIA's Forty Year Complicity in the Narcotics Trade". The Progressive; 1 August 1997.

12. Ibid

13. Ibid.

14. Douglas Keh, "Drug Money in a changing World", Technical document no 4, 1998, Vienna UNDCP, p. 4. See also Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1999, E/INCB/1999/1 United Nations Publication, Vienna 1999, p 49-51, And Richard Lapper, "UN Fears Growth of Heroin Trade", Financial Times, 24 February 2000.

15. Report of the International Narcotics Control Board, op cit, p 49-51, see also Richard Lapper, op. cit.

16. International Press Services, 22 August 1995.

17. Ahmed Rashid, "The Taliban : Exporting Extremism, Foreign Affairs", November- December, 1999, p. 22.

18. Quoted in the Christian Science Monitor, 3 September 1998.

19. Tim McGirk, Kabul learns to live with its bearded conquerors, The Independent, London, 6 November 1996.

20. K. Subrahmanyam, "Pakistan is Pursuing Asian Goals", India Abroad, 3 November 1995.

21. Levon Sevunts, "Who's calling the shots ? : Chechen conflict finds Islamic roots in Afghanistan and Pakistan", The Gazette, Montreal, 26 October 1999..

22. Ibid

23. Ibid.

24. Vitaly Romanov and Viktor Yadukha, "Chechen Front Moves To Kosovo Segodnia", Moscow, 23 Feb 2000.

25. The European, 13 February 1997. Also Itar-Tass, 4-5 January 2000 and BBC, 29 September 1999).


Michel Chossudovsky is Professor of Economics, University of Ottawa This article first appeared at
http://globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO109C.html
It is Copyright, Michel Chossudovsky Montreal,http://globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO109C.html
September 2001.

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